Can airships explode or
catch fire?
No. We use Helium as our lifting gas, which is completely inert and non-flammable.
(In the old days, ships like the Hindenburg were filled with hydrogen which did burn).
What happens if someone
shoots at the airship ?
Because the airship is filled with such a huge volume of gas
(about 250,000 cubic feet) and under very low pressure, gas will only leak out at a very
slow rate.
The British Ministry of Defence fired many
hundreds of bullets into an airship envelope during tests in 1994. It still took many
hours to deflate and land.
Do you deflate the envelope ?
No. We hardly ever deflate, unless there is an emergency.
Normally, the envelope lasts up to 10 years and during that time we continually check and
purify the helium levels and the pressure. Occasionally we "top up" the helium
if there is some leakage during the year.
Is the airship affected by
winds or bad weather ?
Like any aircraft, the airship is affected by weather. Normally,
we would not want to take off or land in winds exceeding 30 knots. Roughly speaking we
would operate in conditions similar to those of a helicopter.
While on the mooring mast, we can sustain winds
up to 100 knots.
Although we can fly in rain or bad weather, and
we can operate during a storm safely (because the airship is a buoyant vehicle), we would
rather not as it becomes uncomfortable for the crew and passengers.
What happens if the engines
stop ?
The airship would "free balloon". It is a buoyant
vehicle and is kept safely aloft by the helium in the envelope. If we lost all power, the
pilot is trained to descend carefully, as if he were flying a balloon.
How many pilots and crew are
needed to operate the airship ?
We fly with two pilots at all times. We have a crew of up to 20
people, which includes extra pilots, engineers, mechanics and ground crew.
Do you need a hangar ?
We only need a hangar about twice a year, for maintenance
checks. Normally, the ship is kept outside, day and night, on tour all over the country
for 10 months of the year.
What is the difference
between a rigid, semi-rigid, and non-rigid airship ?
All airships use an envelope (balloon-like bag of gas) to lift
the airship. Some used a metal "skeleton" or frame inside the envelope to give
shape to the ship; these were called rigid airships, and examples
included the R100 and R101 in England, the Graf Zeppelin and Hindenburg in Germany and the
Akron, Macon and Los Angeles in the USA.
Non-rigid airships (sometimes
called "blimps") use no frame inside, but keep their shape by virtue of the
design of the envelope and the gas pressure. This allows for great flexibility in the
envelope or "hull" of the ship, which can more easily absorb stresses - bending
and flexing, during flight and landing in all sorts of weather.
Semi-rigid airships are like a
non-rigid with a "keel" along the bottom of the envelope to help spread the load
of the gondola (or cabin) more evenly through the envelope.
Due to strong, lightweight materials for
envelopes and gondolas developed since the 1970s, virtually all airships today are
non-rigid.
Is a
"dirigeable" an airship?
Yes, the word "dirigeable" is derived from the French word meaning
steerable. As the first time airships had to be balloons - but steerable
balloons - they were called "dirigeables". All airships are dirigeables.
Is the envelope divided into
many compartments ?
Most large modern airships only divide the envelope into three
main compartments - two are filled with air (called "ballonets") and a large one
filled with helium.
How long can an airship stay
aloft ?
Our airships could stay aloft, without refueling, for up to 24
hours. With extra tanks, one of our Skyships flew for 52 hours without refueling in 1990.
How high can the
airships fly?
Our airships normally operate at around 1,500 to 3,000 feet. We can, however,
go up to 8,000 but the payload is reduced.
How fast does the
airship go?
We normally cruise around 30 to 50 mph., but we can go up to 70 mph (or faster, if
we have a tailwind!).
Fuel Consumption:
While cruising at 30 knots, the Skyship consumes 8 gallons (48 lbs.) of fuel per
hour. During a week of operations, the
Skyship consumes less fuel than a 767 uses to simply move away from it's gate to a
runway!!